Communism is an ideology. Saxon is derived from the Manifest der Kommunistischen written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, a political manifesto which was first published on February 21, 1848 theory of the communist approach to an analysis of class struggle (historical and contemporary) and the economic well-being which then had to be one of the most influential movement in the political world.
Communism in the early birth is a correction to the understanding of capitalism at the beginning of the 19th century, in an atmosphere which assumes that the workers and peasant workers is only part of the production and are more concerned with economic welfare. However, in later development, appear some internal factions within the communist theory of communism and the communist revolutionaries who each have a theory and a different way of struggle in socialist society towards the achievement of the so-called utopian society
The basic idea with communism international communism. Communism or Marxism is the ideological basis of tThe term is often confused he generally used by the communist parties around the world. while the international communist ideology is a blend comes from the idea that Lenin could also be called "Marxism-Leninism".
In communism, social change must start from the takeover of the means of production through the role of the Communist Party. Logic in short, social change starts from labor, or better known by the proletariat (see: The Holy Family [1]), but can only be successfully organizing workers through struggle with the party. Party Politburo takes the role as a think-tank. Can be summarized social change can only be successful if initiated by the Politburo.
Communism as an anti-capitalist system as a tool of the Communist Party takeover of power and strongly opposed to the individual ownership of capital accumulation. in principle, all are represented as belonging to the people and therefore, all means of production must be controlled by the state to the prosperity of the people equally, Communism introduced the use of the democratic system of representation made by the communist party elite is therefore very limited direct democracy people who are not members of the Communist Party in communism therefore unknown individual rights as contained in the ideology of liberalism.
In general, grounded in theory communism Dialectic Materialism and Historical Materialism is therefore not relying on the trust myth, superstition and religion as such no provision of the doctrine of the people, by the principle that "religion is considered opium" which makes one daydream that restrict people from thinking other ideologies because they are irrational and out of the real thing (the truth of the material).
Communist International International communism as a theory of ideology began to be applied after the outbreak of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia on 7 November 1917. Since then applied communism as an ideology and disseminated to other countries. In 2005 the country was still embracing communism is China, Vietnam, North Korea, Cuba and Laos. International communism was the theory mentioned by Karl the Marxist.
Maoism The ideology of communism in China is somewhat other than to Marxism-Leninism, which adopted the former Soviet Union. Mao Zedong unite the various ancient philosophy of China and Marxism, which he described as Maoism. The fundamental difference of Chinese communism in other countries with communism is that communism in China is more concerned with the role of farmers rather than labor. This is because the special conditions of China where labor is considered as an integral part of capitalism. Indonesia and communism
Indonesia had become one of the great powers of the world communism. The birth of the CPI in the 1920s is a continuation of the initial phase of the domination of communism in the country, even in Asia. National Communist leaders such as Tan Malaka. He became one of the characters that can not be forgotten in the struggle in various countries such as China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Philippines. It's not like Vietnam where the power struggle of communism into an extraordinary war. Perubuhan communism in Indonesia is also the case with the incident and continued with the bloody massacre of many lives. And does not end there, the suspects were followers of communism was also rewarded by ex-political prisoner and the New Order government to endeavor to get the restrictions in their lives. History of Communism in Indonesia Communism in Indonesia has a dark history, was born in Indonesia is not much by the presence of the exiles from the Netherlands to Indonesia and the students jebolannya leftist. They include Sneevliet, Bregsma, and Tan Malaka (which the last entry after SI has been formed Semarang). The reason the natives that the flow is due to his actions against the capitalists and the government, besides the lure of propaganda PKI also attract their attention. Communist movement began in Surabaya in Indonesia, namely in the internal discussions railway workers unions Surabaya known as VSTP. VSTP initially contains only members of the European and the Indo Europeans. only, but after the development time, the natives had come in it. One of the members who make it big is Semaoen later became chairman of the SI Semarang. Communism was active in Semarang Indonesia, often called the Red City after a CPI basis in that era. ISDV presence and influx of left-leaning indigenous to the SI (SI Islam) made the communist some branches because the government created the right to autonomy over the organization off the Dutch East Indies became one threat to the government. ISDV be one organization that is responsible for a large number of labor strikes in Java. Conflict with the SI center in Yogyakarta to make personnel of this organization out of SI membership, following the suggestion of party discipline Haji Agus Salim SI was passed by the center. However ISDV which changed its name to the more powerful PKI alone and among their leaders expelled the Dutch East Indies. PKI is the destruction of the initial phase began with the approval of Prambanan who decided there will be a major revolt throughout the Dutch East Indies. Tan Malaka who do not agree because of communism in Indonesia to try to stop it less powerful. But the leaders did not want menggubris PKI proposal except those at the Tan Malaka. The mutiny occurred in the year 1926-1927 which ended with the destruction of the PKI with ease by the Dutch. PKI leaders consider it a failure because of Tan Malaka tried to stop the rebellion and the influence of the PKI branch to do so.
PKI movement also born during the War of Independence Indonesia that began with the arrival of the mysterious Muso from the Soviet Union to the Republic (It was still a thousand cities in Yogyakarta). Just like Sukarno and other movement leaders, Muso spoke loudly in Yogyakarta with the belief that pure communism. There he also educate prospective leaders such as PKI DN Aidit. Musso and his supporters then headed to Madison. There he founded the State of Indonesia is rumored to own a communist berhalauan. This movement is supported by one of Sukarno's ministers, Amir Syarifuddin vague ideology. Siliwangi Division finally go ahead and put an end to this rebellion Muso. Some scientists believe that this is an internal conflict antarmiliter Indonesia at that time.
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